Theorem
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Status: proved universal theorem
Date: 2026-08-15
Depends on: Q3-ABSORPTION.md
Claim boundary: reduces the corrected q=3 shared-factor obstruction to base layers. Does not prove that base layers cannot cover the corrected parameter domain, universal DSC-P, López-all-primes, or Erdős-Straus.
Setup
Let
Call a layer j weak when there is an earlier layer i<j such that
and
but
Thus j has a trap-reducing ancestor, but not a strong-absorption ancestor in the sense of Q3-ABSORPTION.md.
Theorem (weak q=3 redundancy)
Assume
If i is a weak trap-reducing ancestor of j, then
and, for the same candidate progression,
Therefore a weak q=3 layer contributes no forbidden parameter residue not already contributed by an earlier layer.
Proof
Put
Since q_j=3,
and g|L.
Because m_i|m_j, every common divisor of L and m_i is also a common divisor of L and m_j; hence
Now m_i|3g. Therefore
The weak hypothesis says m_i does not divide g=m_j/3, so this quotient is greater than 1. Since 3 is prime,
Thus q_i=3.
Now take any residue class
By definition there is a parameter s with
such that
Reducing modulo m_i and using
gives
Since q_i=3, this means exactly
Hence a in R_i, proving
QED.
Corollary 1 — weak layers can be deleted from q=3 covers
For any candidate progression, repeatedly delete every weak q=3 layer and retain one of its earlier weak ancestors. The union of forbidden classes modulo 3 does not shrink:
where A contains earlier ancestors reached by the reductions.
Thus weak descendants are redundant for every q=3 covering question.
Corollary 2 — directly novel corrected q=3 obstruction = base-only obstruction
Combine this theorem with Strong q=3 absorption:
- strong layer: if
R_j != empty, the candidate is directly shadowed and therefore cannot occur on a directly novel candidate; - weak layer:
R_jis contained in an earlier q=3 ancestor pullback and adds no new forbidden class; - base layer: no trap-reducing ancestor is available from this hierarchy.
Therefore on directly novel candidates, every genuinely new forbidden residue in the q=3 coordinate can be represented by a base q=3 layer.
In the exact Dirichlet parameter domain, 3|840|L, so the local domain is all of
A genuine q=3 local obstruction must therefore reduce to base layers whose pullbacks cover all three classes
The residual theorem target is no longer strong+weak+base, and no longer a complementary pair. It is:
Consequence for the j<=1500 ancestry census
Q3-ABSORPTION.md records:
strong absorb: 153
weak only: 114
base: 233
The first two populations are now structurally removed from the novel q=3 obstruction:
- 153 strong layers are novel-impossible when active;
- 114 weak layers are residue-redundant;
- only the 233 base layers can contribute genuinely new q=3 forbidden classes in that finite census.
The counts are finite census data; the strong/weak reductions themselves are universal.