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Status: lift-room and totient-ratio lemmas proved; unrestricted shared-factor C2 is false; admissible program C2-shared certified on the remaining tight cluster
Date: 2026-08-15
Depends on: C1-THEOREM.md, C2-THEOREM.md, CN-THEOREM.md
Claim boundary: Does not prove Erdős-Straus, López-all-primes, or universal DSC-P. Closes the analytic reduction of shared-factor CN to a 3-adic complementary-cover problem, and certifies that problem on every admissible hard Type A/B candidate through k ≤ 1500.
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1. Setup
As in C1/C2, a directly novel candidate at target depth k has progression
with r the CRT combination of a Mordell-hard class h ∈ H and a trap t ∈ T_k. For each earlier layer j,
and R_j is the affine pullback of T_j to s \bmod q_j. Write S_j = U_j \setminus R_j with U_j = (\mathbb Z/q_j\mathbb Z)^\times.
A simultaneous reduced escape is an s with gcd(s,Q)=1 and s \bmod q_j \in S_j for every active j, where Q=\operatorname{lcm}(q_j).
2. Lemma (odd totient ratio)
Let d \mid q with 1 \le d < q and q odd. Then
Proof
Write q=dm with m\ge 3 odd. Euler's product gives
If every prime of m already divides d, the product is empty and the ratio equals m \ge 3. If m contributes a new prime, the product is at least φ(m_{\mathrm{new}})/m_{\mathrm{new}} times an integer ≥ 3 factor, and for odd m_{\mathrm{new}}≥3 one has φ(m_{\mathrm{new}})≥2. In all cases the ratio is an integer at least 2.
Checked for every odd q ≤ 5000 and every proper divisor: minimum ratio 2, zero failures.
3. Theorem (lift-room)
Let d=\gcd(q_1,q_2)>1. Write P_i for the set of residues a \bmod d that lift to at least one element of S_i. If
for some i, then P_i contains every unit modulo d. Combined with C1 on the other layer, P_1 ∩ P_2 \ne \emptyset, and CRT supplies a reduced simultaneous escape.
Proof
The reduction U_i \to (\mathbb Z/d\mathbb Z)^\times is surjective with fibres of size φ(q_i)/φ(d). A residue a \bmod d fails to lie in P_i only if that entire fibre sits in R_i, which requires at least φ(q_i)/φ(d) forbidden units. This is impossible if the displayed inequality holds. C1 supplies some a' ∈ S_{3-i}; its projection is a unit modulo d and therefore lies in the full P_i. QED.
Uniform form (independent of r)
Since |R_i| \le |T_{j_i}| \le 2\tau(j_i),
implies lift-room for every r.
4. Theorem (C2-thin reduction)
Assume |R_1| \le 1 and |R_2| \le 1. Then a shared-factor C2 failure can occur only if
and the two singleton forbidden sets are complementary in {1,2}.
Proof
If d < q_i, the totient-ratio lemma gives φ(q_i)/φ(d) ≥ 2 > |R_i|, so that layer has lift-room. Thus both layers fail lift-room only if q_1=d=q_2. For equal moduli, |R_1 ∪ R_2| ≤ 2, so the units are covered only if φ(q) ≤ 2. The only odd q>1 with φ(q)=2 is q=3. QED.
Census through k ≤ 1500 found |R| ∈ \{0,1\} on every single-active row. The thin reduction is therefore the generic remaining C2 hole.
5. Unrestricted C2-shared is false
The previous C2 write-up claimed zero shared-factor failures for “standard L and multiple r”. That scan did not hit the complementary-producing residue classes.
An exact search — every r satisfying
with {σ_1,σ_2}={1,2} — finds complementary q=3 covers. First examples:
L | j1 | j2 | r | R1 | R2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55440 | 7 | 520 | 653 | {2} | {1} |
| 360360 | 88 | 520 | 3361 | {2} | {1} |
| 360360 | 34 | 88 | 223 | {2} | {1} |
So C2-shared is not a theorem for arbitrary (L,r,j_1,j_2).
The Type A/B program does not use arbitrary r. A candidate is admissible when
for some hard h and some t ∈ T_k, and L=\operatorname{lcm}(840,4k-1).
6. Theorem (205-ancestor absorption)
Let j=205. Then
and the divisor-child theorem gives T_{205} \bmod 39 \subseteq T_{10}.
Theorem
If q_{205}=3 and R_{205} \ne \emptyset, the candidate is directly shadowed by layer 10.
Proof
m_{205}=3^2\cdot 7\cdot 13. The condition q_{205}=3 means
so 13 \mid L. Already 3 \mid 840 \mid L, hence 39 \mid L. Therefore q_{10}=1 and the entire progression is frozen modulo 39:
Nonempty R_{205} supplies some parameter whose point lies in T_{205}. Reducing modulo 39 and applying the divisor-child inclusion puts that point in T_{10}. But every point of the progression has the same residue modulo 39, so the whole progression lies in T_{10}. QED.
Corollary
Layer 205 cannot participate in a complementary q=3 cover on any directly novel candidate.
7. Admissible complementary covers through k ≤ 1500
Replayable tight scan on all 73,814 hard-compatible admissible candidates with k ≤ 1500 (this is the same candidate population as the frozen DSC-P k≤1500 bundle):
tight q<=9 shared pairs checked: 1,365,222
pair escapes: 1,365,201
pair failures: 21
C1 failures: 0
tight q<=9 triples checked: 3,994,891
triple failures: 0
The 21 pair failures are all complementary q=3 covers, and all contain layer 205:
| pair | count |
|---|---|
(205, 322) | 9 |
(52, 205) | 5 |
(70, 205) | 4 |
(205, 556) | 2 |
(25, 205) | 1 |
Each of the 21 is directly shadowed by layer 10 (and usually by one more q=1 ancestor such as 6, 8, or 36), exactly as the absorption theorem predicts.
Therefore:
A residue-class search that only reduces complementary r modulo lcm(m_{j_1},m_{j_2}) can miss these 21 lifts; the admissible-first scan is the complete check.
8. Theorem CN-shared (program form)
For every directly novel admissible Type A/B candidate with target depth k:
- Coprime active moduli escape by CN-coprime (already proved).
- Any layer with lift-room over
gcd(q, lcm(q_{\mathrm{rest}}))extends a solution of the complementary cluster (lift-room theorem). - Uniformly roomy pairs (
2τ(j) < φ(q)/φ(d), or same-qwith2τ(j_1)+2τ(j_2) < φ(q)) escape independently ofr. - The only remaining C2-thin obstruction is a complementary
q=3pair. Every admissible example throughk ≤ 1500uses layer205and is directly shadowed by layer10. Directly novel candidates have zero such covers in the range. - Tight
q ≤ 9triples on admissible candidates:3,994,891checks, 0 failures.
Thus every directly novel admissible shared-factor pair in the completed range has a reduced simultaneous escape.
This upgrades the C2/CN shared-factor story from “sampled r, zero fails” to:
- a proved reduction to one local obstruction;
- an explicit counterexample to the unrestricted statement;
- a proved absorption theorem that kills the
205family on novel candidates; - an exact certificate that no other complementary family appears through
k ≤ 1500.
9. Finite certificates (replayable)
| Scan | Result |
|---|---|
Totient-ratio, odd q ≤ 5000 | min ratio 2, 0 fails |
Standard-L pairs j ≤ 180, mixed r | 358,188 pairs, 0 fails, 0 C1 fails |
Program L=\mathrm{lcm}(840,4k-1), hard r, k ≤ 200 | 7,184,124 pairs, 0 fails |
Exact complementary q=3 search, standard L | 124 unrestricted covers; 0 on L=840 and L=2520 |
Tight q ≤ 9 admissible pairs, k ≤ 1500 | 1,365,222 checks; 21 complementary fails, all 205-family, all directly shadowed by 10 |
Tight q ≤ 9 admissible triples, k ≤ 1500 | 3,994,891 checks, 0 fails |
Independent control flow: verify_cn_shared.py rebuilds blocked projections from Euler's product and rechecks the totient-ratio lemma, the 4j-1 \mid qL classification of exact-q layers, and a program-L sample.
10. Correction to earlier C2/C3/C4 claims
C2-THEOREM.md and CN-THEOREM.md reported zero shared-factor failures for standard L and sampled r. That is true of those samples and is not a universal C2-shared theorem. Complementary-aligned r produce covers. The correct claim is the program-admissible statement in §7.
11. Scoreboard
| Result | Status |
|---|---|
| Totient-ratio lemma | Proved |
| Lift-room theorem | Proved |
Uniform lift-room / same-q pigeonhole | Proved |
C2-thin reduction to q=3 | Proved |
| Unrestricted C2-shared | False (explicit covers) |
205-ancestor absorption | Proved |
Directly novel complementary q=3, k ≤ 1500 | 0 (exact) |
Other complementary families for all k | Open (none through 1500) |
| Shared-factor CN for all finite clusters | Open beyond the lift-room peel + tight certificate |
| Universal DSC-P | Open |
| López all primes | Open |
| Erdős-Straus | Open |
12. Next
- Classify every
q=3layer as an ancestry child of aq=1anchor, generalising the205 → 10absorption. - Peel every roomy layer from an arbitrary finite active core; only a 3/5/7-adic tight cluster remains.
- Bound
|N^{act} ∩ tight|on Class-C residuals, then assemble DSC-P.