CN-Shared Theorem — Lift-Room, Tight Clusters, and Admissible Escape

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Status: lift-room and totient-ratio lemmas proved; unrestricted shared-factor C2 is false; admissible program C2-shared certified on the remaining tight cluster

Date: 2026-08-15

Depends on: C1-THEOREM.md, C2-THEOREM.md, CN-THEOREM.md

Claim boundary: Does not prove Erdős-Straus, López-all-primes, or universal DSC-P. Closes the analytic reduction of shared-factor CN to a 3-adic complementary-cover problem, and certifies that problem on every admissible hard Type A/B candidate through k ≤ 1500.

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1. Setup

As in C1/C2, a directly novel candidate at target depth k has progression

x=r+Ls,\qquad L=\operatorname{lcm}(840,4k-1),

with r the CRT combination of a Mordell-hard class h ∈ H and a trap t ∈ T_k. For each earlier layer j,

m_j=4j-1,\qquad g_j=\gcd(L,m_j),\qquad q_j=m_j/g_j,

and R_j is the affine pullback of T_j to s \bmod q_j. Write S_j = U_j \setminus R_j with U_j = (\mathbb Z/q_j\mathbb Z)^\times.

A simultaneous reduced escape is an s with gcd(s,Q)=1 and s \bmod q_j \in S_j for every active j, where Q=\operatorname{lcm}(q_j).


2. Lemma (odd totient ratio)

Let d \mid q with 1 \le d < q and q odd. Then

\boxed{\frac{\varphi(q)}{\varphi(d)}\ge 2.}

Proof

Write q=dm with m\ge 3 odd. Euler's product gives

\frac{\varphi(q)}{\varphi(d)} = m\prod_{\substack{p\mid q\\ p\nmid d}}\Bigl(1-\frac1p\Bigr).

If every prime of m already divides d, the product is empty and the ratio equals m \ge 3. If m contributes a new prime, the product is at least φ(m_{\mathrm{new}})/m_{\mathrm{new}} times an integer ≥ 3 factor, and for odd m_{\mathrm{new}}≥3 one has φ(m_{\mathrm{new}})≥2. In all cases the ratio is an integer at least 2.

Checked for every odd q ≤ 5000 and every proper divisor: minimum ratio 2, zero failures.


3. Theorem (lift-room)

Let d=\gcd(q_1,q_2)>1. Write P_i for the set of residues a \bmod d that lift to at least one element of S_i. If

\frac{\varphi(q_i)}{\varphi(d)} > |R_i|

for some i, then P_i contains every unit modulo d. Combined with C1 on the other layer, P_1 ∩ P_2 \ne \emptyset, and CRT supplies a reduced simultaneous escape.

Proof

The reduction U_i \to (\mathbb Z/d\mathbb Z)^\times is surjective with fibres of size φ(q_i)/φ(d). A residue a \bmod d fails to lie in P_i only if that entire fibre sits in R_i, which requires at least φ(q_i)/φ(d) forbidden units. This is impossible if the displayed inequality holds. C1 supplies some a' ∈ S_{3-i}; its projection is a unit modulo d and therefore lies in the full P_i. QED.

Uniform form (independent of r)

Since |R_i| \le |T_{j_i}| \le 2\tau(j_i),

2\tau(j_i) < \frac{\varphi(q_i)}{\varphi(d)}

implies lift-room for every r.


4. Theorem (C2-thin reduction)

Assume |R_1| \le 1 and |R_2| \le 1. Then a shared-factor C2 failure can occur only if

\boxed{q_1=q_2=3}

and the two singleton forbidden sets are complementary in {1,2}.

Proof

If d < q_i, the totient-ratio lemma gives φ(q_i)/φ(d) ≥ 2 > |R_i|, so that layer has lift-room. Thus both layers fail lift-room only if q_1=d=q_2. For equal moduli, |R_1 ∪ R_2| ≤ 2, so the units are covered only if φ(q) ≤ 2. The only odd q>1 with φ(q)=2 is q=3. QED.

Census through k ≤ 1500 found |R| ∈ \{0,1\} on every single-active row. The thin reduction is therefore the generic remaining C2 hole.


5. Unrestricted C2-shared is false

The previous C2 write-up claimed zero shared-factor failures for “standard L and multiple r”. That scan did not hit the complementary-producing residue classes.

An exact search — every r satisfying

r+\sigma_1 L \in T_{j_1}\pmod{m_{j_1}},\qquad r+\sigma_2 L \in T_{j_2}\pmod{m_{j_2}}

with {σ_1,σ_2}={1,2} — finds complementary q=3 covers. First examples:

Lj1j2rR1R2
554407520653{2}{1}
360360885203361{2}{1}
3603603488223{2}{1}

So C2-shared is not a theorem for arbitrary (L,r,j_1,j_2).

The Type A/B program does not use arbitrary r. A candidate is admissible when

r \equiv h \pmod{840},\qquad r \equiv t \pmod{4k-1}

for some hard h and some t ∈ T_k, and L=\operatorname{lcm}(840,4k-1).


6. Theorem (205-ancestor absorption)

Let j=205. Then

m_{205}=819=21\cdot 39=21\cdot m_{10},

and the divisor-child theorem gives T_{205} \bmod 39 \subseteq T_{10}.

Theorem

If q_{205}=3 and R_{205} \ne \emptyset, the candidate is directly shadowed by layer 10.

Proof

m_{205}=3^2\cdot 7\cdot 13. The condition q_{205}=3 means

\gcd(L,819)=273=3\cdot 7\cdot 13,

so 13 \mid L. Already 3 \mid 840 \mid L, hence 39 \mid L. Therefore q_{10}=1 and the entire progression is frozen modulo 39:

x=r+Ls \equiv r \pmod{39} \qquad\text{for every }s.

Nonempty R_{205} supplies some parameter whose point lies in T_{205}. Reducing modulo 39 and applying the divisor-child inclusion puts that point in T_{10}. But every point of the progression has the same residue modulo 39, so the whole progression lies in T_{10}. QED.

Corollary

Layer 205 cannot participate in a complementary q=3 cover on any directly novel candidate.


7. Admissible complementary covers through k ≤ 1500

Replayable tight scan on all 73,814 hard-compatible admissible candidates with k ≤ 1500 (this is the same candidate population as the frozen DSC-P k≤1500 bundle):

tight q<=9 shared pairs checked:     1,365,222
pair escapes:                        1,365,201
pair failures:                              21
C1 failures:                                 0
tight q<=9 triples checked:          3,994,891
triple failures:                             0

The 21 pair failures are all complementary q=3 covers, and all contain layer 205:

paircount
(205, 322)9
(52, 205)5
(70, 205)4
(205, 556)2
(25, 205)1

Each of the 21 is directly shadowed by layer 10 (and usually by one more q=1 ancestor such as 6, 8, or 36), exactly as the absorption theorem predicts.

Therefore:

\boxed{ \text{directly novel admissible candidates through }k\le 1500 \text{ have zero complementary }q=3\text{ covers.} }

A residue-class search that only reduces complementary r modulo lcm(m_{j_1},m_{j_2}) can miss these 21 lifts; the admissible-first scan is the complete check.


8. Theorem CN-shared (program form)

For every directly novel admissible Type A/B candidate with target depth k:

  1. Coprime active moduli escape by CN-coprime (already proved).
  2. Any layer with lift-room over gcd(q, lcm(q_{\mathrm{rest}})) extends a solution of the complementary cluster (lift-room theorem).
  3. Uniformly roomy pairs (2τ(j) < φ(q)/φ(d), or same-q with 2τ(j_1)+2τ(j_2) < φ(q)) escape independently of r.
  4. The only remaining C2-thin obstruction is a complementary q=3 pair. Every admissible example through k ≤ 1500 uses layer 205 and is directly shadowed by layer 10. Directly novel candidates have zero such covers in the range.
  5. Tight q ≤ 9 triples on admissible candidates: 3,994,891 checks, 0 failures.

Thus every directly novel admissible shared-factor pair in the completed range has a reduced simultaneous escape.

This upgrades the C2/CN shared-factor story from “sampled r, zero fails” to:

  • a proved reduction to one local obstruction;
  • an explicit counterexample to the unrestricted statement;
  • a proved absorption theorem that kills the 205 family on novel candidates;
  • an exact certificate that no other complementary family appears through k ≤ 1500.

9. Finite certificates (replayable)

ScanResult
Totient-ratio, odd q ≤ 5000min ratio 2, 0 fails
Standard-L pairs j ≤ 180, mixed r358,188 pairs, 0 fails, 0 C1 fails
Program L=\mathrm{lcm}(840,4k-1), hard r, k ≤ 2007,184,124 pairs, 0 fails
Exact complementary q=3 search, standard L124 unrestricted covers; 0 on L=840 and L=2520
Tight q ≤ 9 admissible pairs, k ≤ 15001,365,222 checks; 21 complementary fails, all 205-family, all directly shadowed by 10
Tight q ≤ 9 admissible triples, k ≤ 15003,994,891 checks, 0 fails

Independent control flow: verify_cn_shared.py rebuilds blocked projections from Euler's product and rechecks the totient-ratio lemma, the 4j-1 \mid qL classification of exact-q layers, and a program-L sample.


10. Correction to earlier C2/C3/C4 claims

C2-THEOREM.md and CN-THEOREM.md reported zero shared-factor failures for standard L and sampled r. That is true of those samples and is not a universal C2-shared theorem. Complementary-aligned r produce covers. The correct claim is the program-admissible statement in §7.


11. Scoreboard

ResultStatus
Totient-ratio lemmaProved
Lift-room theoremProved
Uniform lift-room / same-q pigeonholeProved
C2-thin reduction to q=3Proved
Unrestricted C2-sharedFalse (explicit covers)
205-ancestor absorptionProved
Directly novel complementary q=3, k ≤ 15000 (exact)
Other complementary families for all kOpen (none through 1500)
Shared-factor CN for all finite clustersOpen beyond the lift-room peel + tight certificate
Universal DSC-POpen
López all primesOpen
Erdős-StrausOpen

12. Next

  1. Classify every q=3 layer as an ancestry child of a q=1 anchor, generalising the 205 → 10 absorption.
  2. Peel every roomy layer from an arbitrary finite active core; only a 3/5/7-adic tight cluster remains.
  3. Bound |N^{act} ∩ tight| on Class-C residuals, then assemble DSC-P.