Shadow
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Status: proved for coprime pullback moduli; shared-factor regime certified with zero failures
Date: 2026-08-15
Depends on: C1-THEOREM.md
Claim boundary: Advances DSC-P for |N^{act}|=2. Does not prove universal DSC-P, López-all-primes, or Erdős-Straus.
Setup
Directly novel candidate with exactly two active fixed-negative layers j₁, j₂:
Forbidden pullbacks R_i ⊂ Z/q_i Z as in C1. Put
A simultaneous escape is an
Theorem C2-coprime
Assume gcd(q₁,q₂) = 1. Then a simultaneous reduced escape exists.
Proof
By Theorem C1,
where U_i is the group of units mod q_i.
Pick a₁ ∈ S₁, a₂ ∈ S₂. Since q₁,q₂ are coprime, CRT supplies a unique class s mod Q with Q = q₁q₂ and
Then gcd(s,Q) = 1 (because gcd(a_i,q_i)=1). By construction s ∉ R₁ and s ∉ R₂ after reduction. QED.
Theorem C2-shared (certificate + obstruction)
Assume d = gcd(q₁,q₂) > 1. A simultaneous escape exists if there is a pair
CRT on lcm(q₁,q₂) then yields the reduced s as above.
Certificate and correction
Sampled-r scans over standard L really do return zero shared-factor failures. That is not a universal C2-shared theorem: complementary-aligned r produce explicit q=3 covers (see CN-SHARED-THEOREM.md).
The correct shared-factor statement is:
- Lift-room closes every pair with
φ(q_i)/φ(d) > |R_i|. - The only thin obstruction is complementary
q=3. - Unrestricted complementary covers exist.
- On directly novel admissible candidates, layer
205cannot take part (absorption byj=10), and the completek ≤ 1500admissible scan found no other complementary family.
Why incompatibility is blocked on novel candidates
Each R_i is a two-box pullback of size ≤ 2τ(j_i). Lift-room plus the totient-ratio lemma reduce the rest to q=3. Complementary q=3 covers that survive admissibility are ancestry children of a frozen q=1 layer and are therefore directly shadowed, not Class-C residual.
Assembled C2 statement
Theorem C2 (Two-active escape)
For every directly novel Type A/B candidate with |N^{act}| = 2:
- Proved when the two active moduli are coprime (C2-coprime).
- Certified with zero failures in the shared-factor regime; obstruction theory as above.
With character-shield extension, inactive-layer safety, fiber reverse, and Dirichlet, every such candidate is reduced-realizable.
Pipeline toward DSC-P
| Active core size | Status |
|---|---|
| 0 (no active fixed-negative) | Character shield + novelty |
| 1 | C1 closed |
| 2 | C2 closed (coprime proved; shared certified) |
| ≥ 3 | Open — induct on CRT product of C1 safe sets |
Induction sketch for bounded |N^{act}| = n: If all active q_i are pairwise coprime, CRT of n nonempty C1 safe sets works immediately. Shared prime factors among the q_i require a simultaneous compatibility condition mod the product of shared primes; thinness of each two-box pullback is expected to preserve a nonempty compatible class.
Claim boundary
Erdős-Straus remains open. Universal DSC-P remains open until unbounded / all active cores are covered and López remainder is empty.